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        <title>FuddyMuckers - electricals</title>
        <description>Sod&#039;s Law Of Land Rovers</description>
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       <dc:date>2026-05-07T13:20:09+00:00</dc:date>
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        <dc:date>2019-05-15T23:33:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Alternator Diodes</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:alt_diode&amp;rev=1557963239&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Alternator Diodes

LR put a diode in the alternator warning light feed to prevent back-feeding which can lead to the vehicle “running on” when there&#039;s not enough load on the ignition side circuit to pull the wire down to 0v when you turn the key off.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-04-24T11:40:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Battery Specs</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:battery_specs&amp;rev=1777030825&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Battery Specs

Nothing much of great interest here - mostly for my own notes so I can remember what I&#039;ve fitted!

General

Table 5. CHARGING VOLTAGES OF LEAD ACID BATTERIES
  Charging Mode    Voltage Range (V)   Flooded    Sealed VRLA    AGM    GEL</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-05-15T23:33:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Crimp Or Solder?</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:crimp_or_solder&amp;rev=1557963239&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Crimp Or Solder?

NASA-STD-8739.4 - Crimping, Interconnecting Cables, Harnesses, and Wiring specifies BOTH are perfectly acceptable when done properly. :thefinger:

Yes, that NASA.</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-12-06T09:20:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Stuff you should know about fuses</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:fuses&amp;rev=1733476834&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Stuff you should know about fuses

This video covers a lot of it.

“...a 20A MAXI Fuse experiencing an overload of 100A will open in about 0.5 seconds. At 40A, the same 20A MAXI Fuse would open in about 9 seconds.”

“... a fuse with a current rating of 10A is not usually recommended for operation at more than 7.5A in a 25 ̊C ambient</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-05-15T23:33:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Intermotor Fan Switch Part Numbers</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:intermotor_fan_switches&amp;rev=1557963239&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Intermotor Fan Switch Part Numbers

Attached is a list of INTERMOTOR switches that are readily available for this application (I have listed all types, but the M22 switches are of most interest)
 Part No.  A/F Size  Thread  Temp °C  50480  19  3/8“</description>
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        <dc:date>2023-06-05T13:34:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Dual-speed dual-fan circuit</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:old_twin_fans&amp;rev=1685972061&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Dual-speed dual-fan circuit

Credit goes to Ian / Bull bar Cowboy from LR4x4 for designing this, I&#039;ve copy-pasted it here for now.

The new version using entirely Land Rover parts is here.

Application Description

Although this article applies to the Rover V8, you can easily adapt it to any engine if you know the normal operating temperatures.</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-05-23T10:31:07+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Power for your Overlander</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:overland_power&amp;rev=1716460267&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Power for your Overlander

This seems to be a subject that people end up either over-complicating or spending vast amounts of money on. In recent years lithium power packs or so-called “solar generators” like the Jackary have been popping up at eye-watering prices, so I thought I&#039;d jot down a few musings on all this and make a few suggestions.</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-05-23T10:16:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Automotive Electricals</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:start&amp;rev=1716459364&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Automotive Electricals

I seem to end up doing a lot of wiring and whatnot, so I&#039;m collecting all the bits and bobs here.

	*  Megasquirt EFI gets its own section as I&#039;m a serial megasquirter
	*  Defender blade fusebox upgrade
	*  Defender twin electric fan conversion - Using 100% Land Rover parts. 
		*  Old dual-speed twin-fan circuit designed by Ian / BullbarCowboy from LR4x4</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-10-16T13:36:40+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>VDO temp gauge</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:vdo_temp_gauge&amp;rev=1571233000&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VDO temp gauge

As used on the ambulance 4.6 V8 conversion;

VDO Vision gauge was 310010002, sensor is 323801005001, 0 to 120 degrees centigrade. Has 1/8NPT thread and 801/5/1 stamped on the hex head.
 Deg C  Ohms  50  322.8  68  179.5  80  112.5  100</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-05-15T23:33:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Electrical Units</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:vir&amp;rev=1557963239&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Electrical Units

Explained Badly

 It has become paaaaiiiiinfully clear to me, whilst researching solar panels and power systems in general that no-one on the internet really knows the difference between watts, volts, amps, amp-hours, watt-hours, and a hole in the ground. The internet also doesn&#039;t know the difference between an amusingly shaped root vegetable and a viable marital aid but that&#039;s a discussion for a different website. (</description>
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        <dc:date>2023-06-05T13:31:14+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Why battery voltage is not a good indicator of battery health</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:voltage_vs_health&amp;rev=1685971874&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Why battery voltage is not a good indicator of battery health

Because batteries are far harder than you think

Being the sort of geek I am, with access to an actual programmable load tester and TSD&#039;s python scripts, I&#039;d actually load-tested the Trojan battery before I fitted it in May 2016 (it was already old then, maybe 10 years by the date label!), comparing the result when I finally removed it shows how performance degrades massively but the battery voltage at idle (no load) is almost identi…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-07-08T10:11:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Lucas / BS / Land Rover standard wiring colours</title>
        <link>http://fuddymuckers.co.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=electricals:wiring_colours&amp;rev=1751969471&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Lucas / BS / Land Rover standard wiring colours

Land Rovers and many other British cars use the “BS-AU7a 1983 Colour Code for Vehicle Wiring” or some variations of it.

Thanks to Monkie for posting this on LR4x4.

There&#039;s also a PDF on Autosparks website if you want something printable: AutosparksBSCC.pdf


A solid colour is from a supply to a switch and a striped colour is switch to component. I have used the standard lucas colour code:

G=green, LG = light green, R=red, U=blue, W=white, O=ora…</description>
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